About
[PROGRAM]
Part 1
Smetana: Vltava (The Moldau)
Márquez: Danzón No. 2
-intermission-
Part 2
Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique
[ABOUT THE PERFORMANCE]
Smetana's symphonic poem "The Moldau" (Vltava) is the second movement of his masterwork, the symphonic poem cycle "Má vlast" (My Homeland), which musically depicts the journey of the Vltava River (known as the Moldau in German), flowing through the heart of the Czech lands. As a programmatic work, this piece vividly and narratively portrays the course of a river from its source, flowing across the land, and finally reaching the capital city of Prague.
In the middle section, a rural wedding scene appears, where cheerful and folk-inspired rhythms are employed to depict the simple and joyful wedding customs of Czech peasants.
Beyond mere nature depiction, "The Moldau" encapsulates the history, traditions, and affection for nature of the Czech people within its music. Despite having completely lost his hearing, Smetana composed this work, with his musical imagination and inner passion fully reflected in it. This piece allows listeners to feel the vitality of a river and the national pride embedded in its flow, making it both an epic and deeply moving work.
Márquez's "Danzón No. 2" is a representative orchestral work composed by Mexican composer Arturo Márquez in 1994. Based on the form of the Danzón, a traditional Mexican dance, this piece combines contemporary sensibility with diverse orchestral techniques, earning recognition as one of the masterpieces of Latin American classical music beloved worldwide.
The work follows the form of the Danzón, a traditional dance that originated in Cuba and developed primarily in the Veracruz region of Mexico, while reinterpreting its distinctive elegant yet passionate rhythm musically. Márquez richly expresses the dance movements and emotions of the Danzón through the colors of the orchestra, and delicately portrays the flow of emotion through rhythmic tension and tempo variations.
This is not merely a dance piece, but an artistic work in which the spirit of Latin America, national pride, and the everyday passions and sorrows are woven together.
Berlioz's "Symphonie Fantastique" is a representative Romantic programmatic symphony composed in 1830, depicting the composer's own love, fantasy, despair, and madness through music.
The entire work develops around a single melody called the "idée fixe" (fixed idea), which symbolizes the woman the composer loves. In each movement, this theme is transformed and presented in various moods according to the composer's psychological changes. The first movement expresses the passion and confusion of falling in love; the second movement depicts the figure of the woman encountered again at a ball; the third movement portrays quiet despair in a meadow. Subsequently, the fourth movement presents a nightmarish scene of the artist being dragged to the guillotine after murdering the woman, and the final fifth movement depicts a surreal fantasy of experiencing madness and death in a witches' gathering.